Guide

How to dictate on a Mac.

Three ways: Apple's built-in dictation (free), Murmur ($29 lifetime, with AI polish), or a subscription app like Wispr Flow. This page explains each, with setup steps and which one to pick.

Verified May 2026 · written by the Murmur team

Quick answer

How to use dictation on Mac.

Three steps to start dictating right now with what's already on your Mac:

  1. Open System Settings > Keyboard, scroll to Dictation, and toggle it on.
  2. Pick a shortcut (default: press fn twice).
  3. Click into any text field, press the shortcut, and speak. Press it again to stop.

That's Apple's built-in dictation. It's free, works offline once the language pack downloads, and is fine for short replies. The rest of this page covers when it's enough, when to upgrade, and what the better paid options actually do differently.

Three options

Pick once, dictate everywhere.

Mac dictation isn't one product. It's a category of apps that listen to your microphone, turn speech into text, and paste it into whatever you're typing into. The differences come down to: who runs the transcription model (Apple, OpenAI's Whisper, or a cloud vendor), whether the audio leaves your machine, and whether there's an AI polish step.

  • Apple Dictation: free, built-in, on-device, raw transcription only.
  • Murmur: $29 once, on-device Whisper, optional AI polish via your Claude API key.
  • Subscription apps (Wispr Flow, Aqua Voice): cloud transcription, AI polish included, $96-$144/year.
Option 1

Apple Dictation (free, built-in).

The simplest option, included with macOS. Decent for short replies and quick notes, weaker on technical terms and uncommon proper nouns.

  1. Open System Settings > Keyboard.
  2. Scroll to Dictation and toggle it on.
  3. Pick a shortcut (default: press fn twice).
  4. Optionally turn on Enhanced Dictation for offline use and longer dictations.

To dictate: focus a text field, press the shortcut, talk. Press the shortcut again or click outside the field to stop. There is no AI polish, no formatting cleanup, no Markdown awareness. You get raw words.

Free is the killer feature. If your dictation needs are "I want to send this Slack message without typing it," Apple Dictation is enough. If you want polished email replies or context-aware rewrites, keep reading.

Option 2

Murmur (paid, lifetime, AI polish).

The middle ground. $29 once, on-device transcription via Whisper, optional AI polish via Claude using your own Claude API key.

  1. Download Murmur (144 MB, macOS 12+, Apple Silicon).
  2. Drag to Applications, open, grant microphone + accessibility permissions.
  3. Pick a hotkey (default: right Option). Three gestures share the same key:
  • Tap: Quick mode (raw transcription, free forever).
  • Double-tap: AI mode (Claude polishes the text using a screenshot of what's on your screen).
  • Long-hold: Silent mode (only Claude's reply is pasted, your speech is hidden).

The $29 licence unlocks AI mode and Silent mode. Claude API spend is yours, typically $1-3/month.

Option 3

Subscription apps (Wispr Flow, Aqua Voice).

The convenience option. You install, sign in, pay monthly, and get polished output everywhere with no API key to manage. Audio is transcribed in the cloud.

  • Wispr Flow: $12/mo or $144/yr. The slickest output. Tone adapts per app.
  • Aqua Voice: $8/mo or $96/yr. Smart formatting, inline voice commands, sub-second latency.

Pick this if you want zero setup and don't mind the recurring bill. Skip this if you want lifetime pricing or audio that stays local.

Decision tree

Which one fits.

You just want to send a quick Slack messageApple Dictation
You reply to email and Slack all day, want polishMurmur
You'd rather pay monthly than configure anythingWispr Flow / Aqua
You don't want audio leaving your MacMurmur
You want the cheapest option that worksApple Dictation
You want AI that knows what's on your screenMurmur
Tips that apply to all three

Make dictation actually work.

Practice the rhythm. Dictation rewards thinking-then-talking, not stream-of-consciousness. Pause to think, then say a complete sentence. Most people who say "dictation doesn't work for me" tried to dictate the same way they type, with constant backspacing.

Don't dictate punctuation when the AI can infer it. Saying "comma," "period," "new line" is exhausting. Apple Dictation needs them. Murmur (in AI mode) and Wispr Flow add punctuation automatically. Use the right tool.

Quiet matters less than you think. Whisper-based apps handle background noise (cafes, dishwashers, kids in the next room) surprisingly well. You don't need a studio.

Check accessibility permission. If your dictation app pastes text into one app but not another, it's almost always an accessibility-permission problem. Re-check it in System Settings.

Common questions

Mac dictation FAQ.

How do I use dictation on a Mac?

Open System Settings > Keyboard, scroll to Dictation, and toggle it on. Pick a shortcut (default: press fn twice). Click into any text field, press the shortcut, and speak. Press it again to stop. That's Apple Dictation. If you want AI polish, install Murmur ($29) and double-tap right Option to send your transcript and a screenshot to Claude for a polished reply.

How do I dictate on a Mac?

Press fn twice to start Apple Dictation, or install a paid dictation app like Murmur ($29) for AI polish. Apple Dictation is free and built-in but transcribes raw speech. Murmur transcribes locally and can rewrite via Claude when you double-tap the hotkey.

What's the keyboard shortcut for dictation on Mac?

Apple Dictation defaults to pressing fn twice. You can change it under System Settings > Keyboard > Dictation. Murmur uses a configurable single hotkey (default: right Option) with three gestures: tap, double-tap, and long-hold.

Is Mac dictation accurate?

Apple Dictation is decent for short replies and gets confused by uncommon words. Whisper-based apps (Murmur, MacWhisper, VoiceInk, SuperWhisper) use OpenAI's Whisper model and are noticeably more accurate, especially for technical vocabulary and accents.

Does Mac dictation work offline?

Apple Dictation works offline once you download the language pack. Murmur's transcription works fully offline (Quick mode). AI mode and Silent mode need internet to call Claude. Wispr Flow and Aqua Voice need internet for everything.

Can I dictate into Slack, Gmail, or any app?

Yes. Mac dictation apps insert text into whatever field has focus, the same way typing does. So if you can type into it, you can dictate into it: Slack, Gmail, Notes, Word, Cursor, anywhere.

Try Murmur

Lifetime dictation. $29 once.

If you've decided you want more than Apple Dictation but don't want a $144/year bill, Murmur is built for that gap. Quick mode is free forever; the $29 licence unlocks AI mode and Silent mode.